Poster Presentation Clinical Oncology Society of Australia Annual Scientific Meeting 2019

A Novel Delivery Mechanism for Cannabinoids in Pain Management (#307)

Luis Vitetta 1 2 , Stephen Clarke 1 3 , Andrew J McLachlan 4 , Jemery Henson 2 5 , Courtney Fletcher 2 , Gemma Vitetta 2 , David Rutolo 2 , Sean Hall 2
  1. Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  2. Medlab Clinical, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  3. Northern Clinical School Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  4. The University of Sydney, School of Pharmacy, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  5. The University of New South Wales, Prince of Wales Clinical School, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Novel cannabis delivery mechanisms may provide improved efficacy for the standard routes of administration (e.g., oral / gastrointestinal, inhaled, sublingual, oral mucosa).  Relief from chronic pain has been a common condition cited by patients for the medical use of cannabis. As such the use of the cannab is plant for ameliorating symptoms such as pain as a historical use over thousands of years across multiple geographical areas. Recently, clinical studies have shown moderate evidence of a therapeutic benefit for pain, although preclinical studies have suggested a narrow therapeutic window for cannabinoids. With an increasing number of patients turning to formulations with cannabinoids to manage symptoms of pain, further research is needed to better understand and improve the delivery of medicinal cannabis.  A critical aspect to the therapeutic use of cannabinoids is developing a mode of delivery that provides pharmacokinetics that bestow safe and effective concentrations in humans. Especially, the development of a novel delivery systems to improve the rate of absorption from oral / gastrointestinal administration to enhance the therapeutic potential of a pharmaceutical grade cannabis pain medicine. A water soluble oro-buccal spray formulated as a racemic 1:1 mixture of a delta–9–tetrahydrocannabinol (D–9–THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) from whole plant extracts (i.e., from Cannabis sativa L. and Cannabis indica L.) would be presented, within an overall narrative review of the clinical literature. [1-3]

 

  1. Whiting PF, Wolff RF, Deshpande S, et al. Cannabinoids for Medical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA 2015;313(24):2456-73.
  2. Aviram J, Samuelly-Leichtag G. Efficacy of Cannabis-Based Medicines for Pain Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Pain Physician 2017;20(6):E755-E796.
  3. Häuser W, Welsch P, Klose P, Radbruch L, Fitzcharles MA. Efficacy, tolerability and safety of cannabis-based medicines for cancer pain : A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Schmerz. 2019 May 9.