Aims: The DARRT-1 (Direct and Abscopal Response to Radiotherapy) study aims to determine the tolerability and examine signals of efficacy of NOX66 in combination with low-dose radiotherapy in men with late-stage metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Methods: A Phase 1b study (protocol: NOX66-002A) with a dose-finding arm (4-6 patients per cohort; 400 mg, 800 mg or 1200 mg NOX66 daily for 14 days) and expansion arm (n=12; 1200 mg NOX66 daily for 14 days). All patients receive NOX66 and radiotherapy (20) in 5 fractionated doses and are assessed at 6, 12 and 24 weeks with follow up to 24 months. Objectives include frequency of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and radiographic response (RECIST v1.1), prostate specific antigen (PSA) response (≥50% reduction),and pain response..
Results: Of the 14 patients in the dose escalation arm, 2 progressed early and were replaced and 10 completed 24 weeks. Two patients each in the 800 mg and 1200 mg cohorts achieved PSA response at 12 weeks; one patient in each cohort maintained response through 24 weeks. Seven patients achieved a clinically meaningful pain response at 12 weeks; 5 patients maintained response through 24 weeks and 2 patients were pain-free at 24 weeks. Eight patients (57%) maintained radiographic response from 12 to 24 weeks (PR = 1 patient, SD = 7 patients). The patient with an overall PR had a 50% size reduction in both the irradiated index lesion and a distant lesion. TEAEs considered related to NOX66 alone were mild (Grade 1) cases of dry mouth and oral mucositis; mild (Grade 1) fatigue was considered related to both NOX66 and radiation. None of the 12 Grade >3 TEAEs were considered related to study drug. The results for the dose escalation arm will be presented at COSA 2019.